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Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves, leading to disfiguring skin sores and nerve damage.
Leprosy is transmitted through drops containing bacteria 'Mycobacterium Lepreae' oosing out from nose and mouth of untreated positive patient. however close contact for a longer period. to susceptible people get affected by leprosy.
It can be transmitted with prolonged close contact with untreated individuals who have the disease. However, it is not highly contagious, and around 95% of people are naturally immune to it.
Symptoms of leprosy vary depending on the type and severity of the disease but commonly include skin lesions, numbness or loss of sensation in affected areas, muscle weakness, and disfigurement of the skin and extremities.
Yes, leprosy is curable with multi-drug therapy (MDT) provided by healthcare professionals. Treatment can cure the disease and prevent its progression, particularly when diagnosed and treated early.
Leprosy is diagnosed through clinical examination and skin biopsies. Healthcare providers may also use specialized laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type and severity of the disease.
The standard treatment for leprosy is multi-drug therapy (MDT), which typically involves a combination of antibiotics. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a specific treatment regimen based on the type and severity of the disease.
Leprosy can lead to various complications, including nerve damage, loss of sensation, muscle weakness, disability, and disfigurement. However, early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent or minimize these complications.
While there is no vaccine to prevent leprosy, it can be effectively controlled through early diagnosis and treatment, contact tracing, and health education programs aimed at reducing stigma and discrimination.
Leprosy is only mildly contagious and is primarily spread through prolonged close contact with untreated individuals who have the disease. However, prompt diagnosis and treatment significantly reduce the risk of transmission.
Leprosy can have profound psychosocial effects, including stigma, discrimination, social isolation, and mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. Addressing these social and emotional aspects is crucial for the holistic care of individuals affected by leprosy.
